Hybrid Solar System: Price, Working, and Subsidy in India

India is quickly moving toward renewable energy, and solar power has become the most cost-effective and eco-friendly choice for homes and businesses. While on-grid and off-grid solar systems have been used for a long time, hybrid solar systems are now becoming popular because they are more efficient, flexible, and can supply power even when the electricity grid goes down.

In this detailed guide, we’ll understand what a hybrid solar system is, how it works, its price in India, and the available subsidy options under various government schemes like the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.

What is a Hybrid Solar System?

A hybrid solar system combines the features of both on-grid and off-grid solar systems. It can work with the main electricity grid while also storing excess energy in a solar battery. This makes it a reliable power solution for areas facing frequent power cuts or voltage fluctuations.

In simple terms, a hybrid system ensures you have power day and night, even if the grid goes down.

Components of a Hybrid Solar System

1. Solar Panels – These absorb sunlight and convert it into DC electricity.
2. Hybrid Inverter – The heart of the system, it manages power between the solar panels, batteries, and the electricity grid.
3. Battery Bank – Stores surplus energy generated during the day for later use.
4. Grid Connection – Allows the system to send excess power to the grid and draw electricity when needed.
5. Charge Controller – Protects the batteries from overcharging and increases their lifespan.

How Does a Hybrid Solar System Work?

Here’s how a hybrid solar system functions step by step:

1. Daytime Operation – During the day, solar panels generate electricity. This power is first used to run your appliances.
2. Battery Charging – Any extra energy is used to charge the solar batteries.
3. Grid Export – Once the batteries are fully charged, surplus energy is sent to the grid, earning you credits (if net metering is available).
4. Nighttime Operation – At night or during a power cut, the inverter draws power from the batteries to keep your home running.-
5. Grid Support – When solar and battery power are insufficient, the system automatically switches to grid supply.

This smart system ensures uninterrupted power supply, making it ideal for both urban and rural households.

Advantages of Hybrid Solar Systems

1. Uninterrupted Power Supply: Hybrid systems continue to provide electricity even during power outages, unlike on-grid systems that stop working when the grid goes down.
2. Better Energy Management: With advanced inverters, hybrid systems can manage energy flow efficiently between the solar panels, grid, and batteries.
3. Reduced Electricity Bills: Since the system uses solar energy first, your dependency on grid power decreases, resulting in significantly lower electricity bills.
4. Energy Storage for Backup: The stored energy in batteries can be used anytime — at night or during blackouts — ensuring reliability.
5. Net Metering Benefits: Many state electricity boards allow hybrid systems to export extra energy to the grid and get credits under net metering policies.
6. Environment-Friendly: By using solar energy, you reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to a cleaner, greener planet.

Disadvantages of Hybrid Solar Systems

While hybrid systems are efficient, they also have a few limitations:

• Higher Initial Cost: Since they include batteries and advanced inverters, the cost is higher compared to on-grid systems.
• Maintenance Needs: Batteries require occasional maintenance and replacement after a few years.
• Complex Installation: Professional installation and system design are essential to achieve maximum efficiency.

Hybrid Solar System Price in India (2025)

The price of a hybrid solar system in India depends on several factors, including capacity (in kW), brand, type of battery, inverter quality, and installation costs.

Here’s an estimated price range for hybrid solar systems in 2025:

Note: Prices may vary based on brand, installation location, and type of battery (Lithium-ion or Lead-acid). Lithium-ion batteries are costlier but more efficient and have a longer lifespan.

Factors Affecting Hybrid Solar System Price

1. System Capacity: The higher the capacity (kW), the higher the cost.
2. Battery Type: Lithium-ion batteries are more expensive but durable and maintenance-free.
3. Inverter Quality: Hybrid inverters with smart features like remote monitoring and load management add to the price.
4. Panel Efficiency: High-efficiency panels like N-Type TOPCon or Mono PERC cost more but deliver better output.
5. Installation and Accessories: Wiring, mounting structures, and labor also influence total cost.
   
   

Hybrid Solar System Subsidy in India (2025)

To make solar energy more affordable, the Government of India provides subsidies under various schemes, including the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana and the Solar Rooftop Programme (Phase-II).

1. PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (2024–25)

Under this flagship scheme, households installing rooftop solar systems can get up to ₹78,000 subsidy depending on system capacity. Although primarily for on-grid systems, some states are considering hybrid system inclusion due to their reliability and backup benefits.

Subsidy Rates (as per system capacity):

The exact amount may differ based on state policies and DISCOM (Distribution Company) participation.

2. State-Wise Solar Subsidy Programs

Many Indian states offer additional subsidies or incentives on top of central government support.

Examples:

• Delhi: Offers an additional ₹10,000/kW subsidy for residential systems.
• Maharashtra: Provides net metering benefits and tariff adjustments for hybrid setups.
• Gujarat: Offers state-level subsidies up to 40% for residential installations.
• Kerala: Provides financial aid for hybrid solar systems under the ANERT scheme.
  

To avail the subsidy, the system must be installed by a MNRE-approved vendor and use DCR solar modules made in India.

How to Apply for Hybrid Solar Subsidy in India

You can apply for subsidy through the National Portal for Rooftop Solar:

1. Visit  https://solarrooftop.gov.in
2. Register using your electricity consumer number.
3. Choose an MNRE-approved vendor for installation.
4. Once installed, upload required documents and inspection photos.
5. After verification by DISCOM, the subsidy amount is directly credited to your bank account.
   
   

Why Choose a Hybrid Solar System for Your Home or Business

Here’s why the hybrid system is emerging as the best solar solution for modern energy needs:

1. Power Security: Continuous power supply even during blackouts.
2. Cost Saving: Reduces electricity bills and earns credit through net metering.
3. Smart Energy Management: Prioritizes solar energy, stores excess, and exports surplus power efficiently.
4. Scalability: Can be upgraded easily by adding more panels or batteries.
5. Future-Ready Technology: Compatible with smart meters and IoT-based monitoring systems.
   
   

Hybrid vs On-grid vs Off-grid Solar Systems

Hybrid Solar Systems offer the best of both worlds — grid connectivity and power backup — making them a smart investment for long-term energy independence.

Maintenance and Lifespan of Hybrid Solar Systems

Hybrid systems require minimal maintenance if installed properly. Regular cleaning of panels and periodic battery checks ensure smooth performance.

• Solar Panels: 25–30 years lifespan
• Hybrid Inverter: 10–12 years lifespan
• Batteries: 5–10 years lifespan (depending on type)
  
  

Conclusion

A hybrid solar system is an intelligent energy solution that ensures power reliability, cost savings, and environmental sustainability. It’s ideal for households and businesses that want to enjoy uninterrupted electricity without depending solely on the grid.

While the hybrid solar system price is slightly higher than on-grid systems, the long-term savings, backup support, and subsidy benefits make it a value-for-money investment.

If you’re planning to switch to solar, explore MNRE-approved solar module manufacturers in India like Bluebird Solar, who offer high-efficiency hybrid-ready solar panels, professional installation, and end-to-end project support.

By adopting a hybrid solar system, you’re not just saving on electricity bills — you’re contributing to a cleaner, greener, and energy-independent India.