Ground Mounted Solar Panels: A Complete Guide to Benefits, Types, and Installation

In recent years, solar energy has emerged as one of the most effective solutions for reducing electricity costs and promoting sustainable living. While rooftop solar panels are the most common choice for households and businesses, ground mounted solar panels are becoming increasingly popular, especially for large-scale installations and properties with ample open land.

This article will walk you through everything you need to know about ground mounted solar systems—their benefits, types, installation process, costs, and whether they are the right choice for you.

What are Ground Mounted Solar Panels?

Ground mounted solar panels are solar photovoltaic (PV) systems installed directly on the ground rather than on a rooftop. They are supported by a metal framework that positions them at the optimal angle to capture sunlight throughout the day. These systems can be used for residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural purposes, making them highly versatile.

Unlike rooftop panels which are limited by roof size, direction, and structural strength, ground mounted systems can be positioned anywhere on your property with maximum exposure to sunlight.

Benefits of Ground Mounted Solar Panels

1. Optimal Sunlight Exposure

Ground mounted systems can be adjusted for the perfect tilt and orientation, ensuring higher efficiency and better energy generation compared to panels that are restricted by roof angles.

2. No Roof Limitations

If your roof is shaded, too small, or structurally unsuitable for solar installation, ground mounted panels are a perfect alternative.

3. Easy Maintenance

Being at ground level, these panels are easier to clean, inspect, and repair without the risks associated with rooftop work.

4. Higher Energy Output

Due to better positioning and ventilation, ground mounted systems tend to perform more efficiently and can generate more electricity than rooftop panels.

5. Scalability

You can expand the system easily if you need more power in the future, as long as you have available land.

Types of Ground Mounted Solar Systems

There are two main types of ground mounted solar systems:

1. Standard Fixed-Tilt Systems

These systems are installed at a fixed angle and direction. They are simple to install, require less maintenance, and are cost-effective. Fixed-tilt systems are ideal for areas with consistent sunlight and minimal seasonal changes.

2. Solar Tracking Systems

Solar trackers allow the panels to follow the sun’s path across the sky, maximizing sunlight exposure throughout the day. There are two types:

• Single-axis trackers: Move from east to west.
  
• Dual-axis trackers: Move both east–west and north–south, capturing even more sunlight.
  

While solar tracking systems generate more electricity, they are more expensive and require more maintenance.

Where Can Ground Mounted Solar Panels Be Used?

Ground mounted panels are suitable for:

• Homes with large gardens or open land
  
• Farms and agricultural properties
  
• Industrial and commercial facilities
  
• Community solar farms
  
• Off-grid installations

Installation Process for Ground Mounted Solar Panels

Installing ground mounted solar panels involves several steps:

1. Site Assessment

A solar professional evaluates your property to determine the best location, considering factors such as sunlight availability, soil conditions, and potential shading.

2. System Design

The design team calculates the number of panels required, their arrangement, and the tilt angle for maximum energy generation.

3. Foundation Preparation

Ground mounts require either driven poles, concrete footings, or screw anchors to secure the structure. The choice depends on soil type and project size.

4. Mounting Structure Installation

The framework is assembled and installed on the prepared foundation.

5. Solar Panel Installation

Panels are attached to the framework and wired together.

6. Electrical Connection

The system is connected to an inverter, which converts DC power to AC for household or commercial use. It is then linked to your electrical grid or battery storage.

7. Testing and Commissioning

The system undergoes performance tests before being activated.

Cost of Ground Mounted Solar Panels in India

The cost of ground mounted solar systems in India depends on several factors, including:

• System size (measured in kilowatts or megawatts)
  
• Type of mounting (fixed or tracking)
  
• Land preparation costs
  
• Brand and quality of solar panels
  
• Inverter type (string or central inverters)
  

As of 2025, ground mounted solar systems for residential purposes may cost around ₹40,000–₹60,000 per kW, while large-scale commercial or utility projects may cost ₹30,000–₹45,000 per kW due to economies of scale.

Advantages Over Rooftop Solar Panels

Things to Consider Before Installing

• Available Land: You need sufficient unshaded land for installation.
• Local Permits: Some areas require special permissions for ground mounted systems.
• Budget: Costs are slightly higher compared to rooftop installations due to foundation work.
• Maintenance: While easier to maintain, they require regular cleaning to avoid dust and dirt buildup.

Future of Ground Mounted Solar in India

With India aiming to achieve 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, ground mounted solar projects are expected to play a major role. Large solar parks, agricultural solar projects, and corporate green energy initiatives are driving demand for these systems.

Technological advancements, such as AI-powered solar tracking and bifacial panels (which capture sunlight from both sides), will further boost efficiency and adoption.

Conclusion

Ground mounted solar panels are an excellent choice for individuals and organizations with enough land to install a high-performance solar system. They offer flexibility, higher efficiency, and easy maintenance, making them ideal for both small and large-scale applications.

While they may involve higher upfront costs than rooftop systems, their long-term benefits—in terms of energy savings and environmental impact—make them a wise investment for a sustainable future.